Five tips you need to know how to prevent Pneumonia in children

What is pneumonia in children?

Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs. It can be mild or serious. Pneumonia is generally more common in children younger than 5 years old.

What causes pneumonia in a child?

Pneumonia is most often caused by bacteria or viruses. Some of these bacteria and viruses can be spread by direct contact with a person who is already infected with them.

Common bacteria and viruses that may cause pneumonia are:

• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Mycoplasma pneumonia. This often causes a mild form of the illness called walking pneumonia.
• Group B streptococcus
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This is most often seen in children younger than 5 years old.
• Parainfluenza virus
• Influenza virus
• Adenovirus

Pneumonia Prevention Tips

• Keep your child away from children (and adults) who are sick. If you child is sick with upper or lower respiratory tract symptoms (e.g. runny nose, cough and sneezing), it is best to keep them away from healthy children.
• Make sure your child is vaccinated. The Hib and Pneumococcal vaccines (PVC13) will help protect your child against bacterial pneumonias.
• Make sure your child gets a flu shot. Did you know the influenza (flu) virus could turn into pneumonia?
• Frequent hand washing with warm water and soap is very important to prevent viruses or bacteria from entering the body when hands come in contact with your child’s nose or mouth. When you’re on the go, use hand sanitizer.
• Don’t let your child share eating utensils, cups or straws with others. Same goes for facial tissue and handkerchiefs.

read more on how to care children with pneumonia